Starches
have been widely used as thickeners for the food industry for many
years. The primary sources of food starches are corn, wheat, potato
and tapioca. Rice starches are the little known secret of the starch
world, comprising a very small percentage of the total starch usage.
Don’t be fooled by the fact that rice starches are not as common
as the other starch sources. They have many unique attributes that
make them some of the most interesting starches in the food
industry.
Rice is the most widely consumed basic foodstuff
in the world. Each year over 500 million tons of rice is harvested,
providing sustenance to many countries and people throughout the
world. The keys to the unique properties of rice starches are found
in its many varieties. Due to different climates, soil
characteristics and cultures, over 240,000 registered varieties of
rice exist in the world. This variety leads to a wide range of rice
starches with many different characteristics including: different
starting gelatinization temperatures, textures, processing
stabilities and viscosities. This means that a natural “native”
rice starch may provide all the stability that a food processor will
need without having to resort to chemical modifications. |